{"id":690,"date":"2018-12-14T06:30:21","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T06:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/?p=690"},"modified":"2018-12-14T06:30:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T06:30:21","slug":"what-is-a-kasavu-kerala-saree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/2018\/12\/14\/what-is-a-kasavu-kerala-saree\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Kasavu Saree?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction to Kasavu Saree<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kerala Saree, commonly known as the Kasavu saree, is the traditional wear for women in Kerala. These sarees can be further classified as Kerala Set-Saree, Set-Mundu, Neriyath, Kavani, Kasava etc. These are crafted mainly at Kuthampully of the Thrissur district in Kerala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kasavu saree is crafted mainly by the Devanga Chettiar community which belongs to Mysore. The artisans of this community had shifted their looms to Kuthampully years ago, for weaving for the Raja of the Kochi Palace. About 2000 people of this community have continued this traditional craft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/apparels\/sarees\/Kasavu-Kerala\">Kerala or Kasavu saree<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0is a single piece of cloth, whereas traditional mundum neriyathum is of a two-piece fabric. It is the cultural costume of the Malayali community, embellished with the beauty and charm of the golden borders and coupled with the plain white mundum neriyathum. It is believed that the mundum neriyathum was draped with the neriyathu that was tucked inside the blouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The coloured strip at the border is referred to as Kara.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Previously the colour of the blouse determined the age and the marital status of the woman. The young spinster girls wore the green colour, and the married middle-aged mothers adorned red colour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Kasavu (golden border) is of generally pure gold, copper coated or artificial thread. It is found that mostly the simple line designs adorn the bottom of the saree whereas the small peacock or temple artforms are ornamented on the pallu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-695 size-large\" title=\"Various tools used for weaving\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K2-1024x789.jpg\" alt=\"Kasavu Saree tools\" width=\"1000\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K2-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K2-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K2-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K2-389x300.jpg 389w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Tools to make Kasavu Sarees:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Small Bobbins:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To wind the zari threads for warping.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Charaka Equipment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To wind the yarn.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Scissors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: To cut the extra fabric, yarns.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Measuring Tape: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For measuring the length and width of the fabric.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Rice Kanji:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In this liquid, the cotton yarns wound on the pirns are immersed.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Chalk Powder:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Applied to the table for pasting the next set of fabric for printing.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Sticker Gum: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For sticking the fabric firmly during printing.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>A piece of Fabric:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Used to stick on the two edges of the printing table.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Sand Paper:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To rub the corners of the fly shuttle for better weaving.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Safety Pins:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To hold the printed fabric for drying.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-694 size-large\" title=\"Colourful yarns for weaving saree\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K1-1024x813.jpg\" alt=\"set of spools for saree making\" width=\"1000\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K1-1024x813.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K1-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K1-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K1-378x300.jpg 378w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>Kasavu Saree Making Process:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The cotton yarn is brought from Salem and Zari threads from the Surat, Gujarat in India<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Cotton yarns are wound to prins by the Charaka equipment and immersed in the Kanji liquid for stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Cotton yarns are spread on the beam, knotted with previous cotton yarn and fixed to the loom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Zari threads are wound to pirns with the Charaka equipment for weft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Zari bobbins are fed to the Zari warping beam that has the eyelets moving from one end to other by winding the required length.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The Zari threads are knotted firmly to the previous threads and applied with wax throughout the length for a better grip.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-693 size-large\" title=\"Handloom used to weave a saree\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K4-1024x788.jpg\" alt=\"Saree making tools\" width=\"1000\" height=\"770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K4-1024x788.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K4-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K4-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K4-390x300.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">After the cotton yarns and zari threads are set on the loom, the weaving is done with the controlled mechanism of the Jacquards for the insertion of the patterns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As per the pattern required it is taken for embroidery or printing work.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As Kuthampully is famously known for the Kerala saree, sarees woven on the powerloom mostly from Salem and Erode are further finished with the printing work.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The Saree is evenly spread on the table with the help of chalk powder and sticker gum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As per the required design and colour, the printing paste is made and spread through the screens to the saree pieces.\u00a0(Read about <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/block-printing\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">Block Printing<\/span><\/a><\/span>.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The saree is then passed through a series of rollers for a smooth finish which is generally referred to as a calendering process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-692 size-large\" title=\"Saree Weaving\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K5-1024x789.jpg\" alt=\"Weaving of Saree in Handloom\" width=\"1000\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K5-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K5-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K5-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/K5-390x300.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">This is how your favorite Kasavu Saree is made. Each piece is a work of master craftsmanship and finished to perfection &#8211; so that you look gorgeous! You may also like to read about the\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinmayaupahar.in\/blog\/what-is-a-maheswari-saree\/\">\u00a0Maheshwari Saree?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reference: www.dsource.in<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Kasavu Saree Kerala Saree, commonly known as the Kasavu saree, is the traditional wear for women in Kerala. These sarees can be further classified as Kerala Set-Saree, Set-Mundu, Neriyath, Kavani, Kasava etc. These are crafted mainly at Kuthampully of the Thrissur district in Kerala. Kasavu saree is crafted mainly by the Devanga Chettiar&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/2018\/12\/14\/what-is-a-kasavu-kerala-saree\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":704,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions\/704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chinmayaupahar.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}